One of the best ways for an investor to understand what is going on in the markets, and therefore help them decide where the best place might be to put their money, is to understand the relationships between the various financial markets — namely, the currency, commodity, bond and stock markets.
BMB highly recommends John Murphy’s latest book on the subject: Intermarket Analysis — Profiting from Global Market Relationships. From that book, here is a quick summary of the relationships between those four markets (for future reference, this information has also been added to the Investing 101 section):
- The U.S. dollar trends in the opposite direction of commodities.
- A falling dollar is bullish for commodities; a rising dollar is bearish.
- Commodities trend in the opposite direction of bond prices.
- Therefore, commodities trend in the same direction as interest rates.
- Rising commodities coincide with rising interest rates and falling bond prices.
- Falling commodities coincide with falling interest rates and rising bond prices.
- Bond prices normally trend in the same direction as stock prices.
- Rising bond prices are normally good for stocks; falling bond prices are bad.
- Therefore, falling interest rates are normally good for stocks; rising rates are bad.
- The bond market, however, normally changes direction ahead of stocks.
- A rising dollar is good for U.S. stocks and bonds; a falling dollar can be bad.
- A falling dollar is bad for bonds and stocks when commodities are rising.
- During a deflation (which is relatively rare), bond prices rise while stocks fall.
Currently, we are in an environment where commodity prices are rising and the dollar is falling. Stock prices fell from 2000 peaks but have risen since late 2002, in what many think may be a cyclical bull market within a secular bear or sideways market. Bond prices peaked in mid-2003, and many believe we are entering a prolonged period of rising interest rates (falling bond prices).
To take a graphical look at these relationships, check out the Intermarket PerfChart at StockCharts.com.