One Plus One is Zero
Remind me never, ever, to put any faith in government numbers of ANY type whatsoever.
As Rex Nutting writes on today’s GDP report, “Inflation was low because oil prices surged”
As odd as it sounds, the government reported that inflation was at a four-decade low in the third quarter, primarily because import oil prices rose so much.
If you don’t understand that, welcome to the confusing world of national income accounting, where up sometimes is down, and where sometimes one plus one can equal zero.
The simple explanation:
Because of the way the government counts and reports the numbers, real-life inflation was understated and growth was overstated.
The economy didn’t really grow 3.9%, and inflation really wasn’t 0.8%. The numbers aren’t as good as they look.
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Most of the time, the government’s formula doesn’t produce any weird numbers, because the mathematical quirks all cancel each other out. But in the just concluded third quarter, it did produce quirky numbers that don’t accurately reflect reality, even though they are correct from an accounting point of view.
Imported crude oil prices rose from an average of about $69 a barrel in the second quarter to $75 in the third, but wholesale gasoline prices fell by about 10 cents to $2.07 a gallon. Imported prices for energy rose, but domestic prices didn’t.
In the government’s accounting, prices of imported goods rose at a 10.3% annual pace in the quarter, but that increase was subtracted when figuring the economy-wide price index. Import prices subtracted 1.3 percentage points from inflation in the third quarter. With domestic prices rising slower than they had previously, it was enough to push inflation to four-decade low of 0.8%.
The accounting is right. But it’s not reality.
Thanks to Barry at The Big Picture.
















